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Lot # 507 - Egypt. Alexandria. Zenobia, 270-272. Tetradrachm (Bronze, 21.30 mm, 10.00 g) dated RY 5 (= 272) struck under Vabalathus. ϹЄΠΤΙΜΙΑ ΖΗ ΝΟΒΙΑ ϹЄΒ Draped and diademed bust of Zenobia right. Rev. Draped bust of Selene right, wearing taenia, large crescent before, L Є (date) to left. Dattari-Savio 5513. BMC 2398. Geissen - . Emmett 3913.5. Very Fine. Very rare. Ex Künker 304, 19.03.2018, lot 1329. Septimia Zenobia (circa 240 – 275 A.D.), queen of Palmira in Syria from 268 to 272 A.D. and lastly self-proclaimed Augusta, was one of the "femmes fatales" of classical antiquity. Zenobia, second wife of Odaenathus, lord of Palmira (circa 260-268 A.D.) and defender of the eastern borders of the roman empire against Sassanids, got rid of her consort and her stepson Herodian, turning the state into a reign independent from the roman empire. She self-proclaimed Augusta and descendant of the great Cleopatra, conquered wide regions in the East pushing as far as Antioch of Syria and Alexandria of Egypt, controlling the mint in these areas but only for a short time. Aurelian, the legitimate reigning ruler, temporarily adapted to a tolerated co-regency with her between 270 and the beginning of 272 A.D. This was until, in her delirium of omnipotence, Zenobia openly challenged Aurelian by dissociating himself from Omonoia and pursued his own independent path together with his young son Vaballathus, usurping the imperial dignity. To this very short period of 272 A.D. belong the few tetradrachms named to her or her son Vaballathus: her army was soon defeated by Aurelian indeed who regained possession of all Syrian and Egyptian regions occupied by Palmira troops and brought with him in triumph Zenobia with Vaballathus to Rome. This is one of the rarest and most sought-after coin of the Alexandrian autonomous series, also for its high historical importance. Our specimen is particularly well-centred and preserved; on the reverse the godlike Selene is indicated as the guardian of the Augusta Zenobia, but she was certainly not prophetic.
Lot # 533 - Egypt. Alexandria. Traianus, 98-117. Drachm (Bronze, 33.40 mm, 25.05 g) Dated RY 12 (= 108-109). [AYT T]PAIAN CEB [ΓΕΡΜ ΔΑΚΙΚ] Laureate bust of Traianus right, wearing aegis on the left shoulder. Rev. ΠΡΟCωΠΕΙΤΗC NOM[OC] Harpocrates, bare chest, standing facing, bust turned to left, holding the right hand to mouth, wearing crown of disk and horns, drapery on the left arm, LI B (date) across fields. Emmett 748. Geissen - Weber pp. 233-234, plate XIII, 125 b (this coin). Dattari -. BMC -. RPC III 6397.4 (this coin cited) and illustrated). Good very fine. Ex Kerry K. Wetterstrom Collection. Ex CNA XIII, 12.04.1990, lot 227. The first coin of the series of nomes is a very rare drachm of the year 12 of Trajan (108-109 AD) issued by nomo Prosopite from Lower Egypt. The obverse presents a laureate bust of the sovereign of excellent style and conservation, very realistic, while on the reverse is the Hellenistic-Egyptian personification of Hermanubis to left, dressed in chiton and himation, Nemes and Hem-hem crown on head, while putting a finger of the right hand in his mouth. In fact, it is the Greek rendering of the local Pharaonic deity Harsomtus, corresponding to the combination of Horus, son of Osiris, with Somtus, the “Unifier of the Upper and Lower Egypt”. This drachm is so important and so well preserved as to be cited and illustrated in RPC III 6797, referring of only four specimens extant, and also to have been described, chosen and illustrated by Geissen – Weber pp. 233-234, Plate XIII, n. 125 b.