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Lot # 301 - Egypt. Alexandria. Trajan, 98-117. Drachm (Bronze, 35.20 mm, 21.61 g). Dated L IB = year 12 (108 / 109 AD). ΑΥΤ TPAIAN CEB ΓEPM ΔAKIK Laureate and cuirassed bust of Trajan right wearing chlamys. Rev. Anepigraph; In the centre, a building (fountain, nymphaeum) consisting of a tall rectangular base used as a water basin, finished with two Ionic pilasters (?), on whose façade leonine proptomes are applied as fountain mouths. Above, a portico supported by four columns of the Corinthian order, with an Asiatic base; in the intercolumniums are three statues of deities: in the centre, a naked Zeus of the Roman type of Jupiter Stator holding a sceptre with his left arm and extending his right arm in whose hand he appears to hold a bundle of lightning; at his sides, two female figures facing and dressed in chiton. The columns support a rectilinear lintel, which serves as porch’s roof where an eagle is standing, with outstretched wings, and facing with head turned to left towards Jupiter, while at the lintel ends are two palmette acroteria. In the field, the date L IB. Vogt I, pp.76-77. Vogt II, p. 29. Dattari - Savio 7225, this coin shown. RPC III 4317.1, this coin shown. Emmett 4946 for rarety (5) and reverse tipology. Staffieri, G. M., “La fontana di Traiano nella monetazione alessandrina” in “Quaderni ticinesi di Numismatica e Antichità Classiche” (NAC), XLIII, 2014, pp. 255-263. Fine, especially if compared with the reverse of similar but not identic drachms. Ex Giovanni Dattari Collection 7225, Il Cairo. Ex Kölner Münzkabinett, 17/18. 04.1998, lot 271. First of all I refer to the study above mentioned, published by me in NAC 2014 referring to this coin, now updated following further examinations, comparisons and what suggested by RPC III 4317.1, plate 193 and RPC III 4317.2.1/4. This coin is absolutely rare: RPC knows only one item with such an obverse, shown at plate 193, while it records four coins with similar reverse, see RPC III 4217.2.1/4. Secondly, this specimen presents an absolutely anomalous and unusual technical characteristic compared to the normal system of Alexandrian coinage: in fact on the planchet the usual positions of the obverse and reverse are reversed, i.e. we note here on the obverse the portrait of Trajan struck with the respective minting in the position of an anvil (therefore more subject to deterioration) instead of the correct one of a hammer, a fact which takes on a further exceptional character, such as the demonstrated uniqueness of the obverse. But the greatest value of the coin is given by the reproduction on its reverse of a real Alexandrian monument, a fountain or nymphaeum otherwise unknown and no longer available today despite it being depicted here as real and complete as well as temporally circumstantiated at the issue of the drachm (108/109 AD) and confirmed by the contemporary documentary testimony of the historian Dione "Chrysostom" of Prusa in his "Oration to the Alexandrians" recited in the theater of the Egyptian capital.
Lot # 303 - Egypt. Alexandria. Trajan, 98-117. Drachm (Bronze, 33.80 mm, 21.44 g). Dated L I (B) = year 12 (108 / 109 AD). [ΑΥΤ TPAIAN CEB ΓEPM ΔAKIK] Laureate and draped bust of Trajan right, partially seen from behind. Rev. Anepigraph; In the centre, temple facade in egyptian form with two lateral pylons each equipped with four windows and linked each other by the entrance portal upon which is standing, facing the pharaonic anthropomorphic deity Horus dressed with the ritual tunic and “pshent” crown on head. She has in her left hand the “unas” sceptre and right arm stretched out at her side; at her feet on the left, a small animated image facing (Harpokrates). In the field, at sides the date L I B. Vogt I, pp.70-78. Vogt II, p. 29. Dattari-Savio 7279, this coin, plate 59. RPC III 4330.1 (not 4330.3 as incorrectly indicated). Emmett 521. Staffieri G. M., “Il tempio di Horus a Edfu nella monetazione alessandrina” in “Quaderni ticinesi di Numismatica e Antichità Classiche” (NAC), XLVII, 2018, pp. 237-249. Very fine for the coin type. Ex Giovanni Dattari Collection 7279, Il Cairo. Ex Naville Numismatics 47, 03.03.2019, lot 261. Coin of fundamental iconographic interest and of absolute rarity attends its improper position described in RPC III 4530.3 as well as, despite the correct description, the incorrect attribution in RPC III 4330.1 of the items Dattari 1160-1161-1162. The importance of the drachm lies in the reverse where the Egyptian temple represented is impressively similar to that of specimen 1161 illustrated in my essay on NAC 2018 cited above and clearly identified in the Hellenistic temple of Horus in Edfu where the relative recognition, in comparing the coins with the existing original monument, it was facilitated not only by the series of four windows being on each tower of the pylon of the facade and the pair of Horus-falcons facing each other on the roofs of the towers (all elements also present here), but also by the anthropomorphic figure of the canonical Horus depicted above the portal between the two towers, flanked at his feet by the image of the falcon, his alter ego. In our case the figure is intentionally replaced by that of his mythical mother according to Egyptian theogony, i.e. Isis, flanked at the feet et pour cause, by Harpokrates, the child Horus. How can we not therefore deduce from these explicit and convincing clues that this too is a representation of the temple of Horus in Edfu, on whose walls Isis is repeatedly depicted? Finally, from the precise comparison of the reverses of the specimens with similar images known from the main published repertoires (Dattari-Savio and RPC III) but which do not show identity with ours, it is possible to hypothesize that this is the only one known that reproduces all the characteristics above described below.
Lot # 304 - Egypt. Alexandria. Trajan, 98. Drachm (Bronze, 35.60 mm, 23.89 g). Dated L I Γ= year 13 (109 / 110 AD) ΑΥΤ KAI TPAIAN CEB ΓEP ΔAKIK Laureate and draped bust of Trajan right. Rev. Anepigraph; in n the centre on the exergual line, a half-naked Triptolemus driving a chariot right pulled by two beneficial winged and paired Agathodaemones snakes with "pshent" crowns. Triptolemus is wearing an elephant leather cap and a light chlamys covering his shoulders. He holds a flap containing seeds in his left hand which he spreads towards the ground with his right hand; under the exergual line, the date, L I Γ. Vogt I, pp.78-79. Vogt II, p. 31. Dattari 1042, this coin. Geissen 541. RPC III 4454.1.2 this coin. Emmett 601. STAFFIERI, G. M., Alexandria in Nummis, pp. 127-128, Muzzano 2017. Very fine, regular and intact brown patina. Ex Giovanni Dattari Collection 1042, Il Cairo. Ex Naville Numismatics 45, 09.12.2018, lot 278. Trajan’s portrait is superb and shows all the solemn and composed calmness of the sovereign, a great leader and at the same time, enlightened head of state. It is a very rare coin (grade 5 according to Emmett). The Greek Eleusinian myth of Triptolemus is connected to that of Demeter, who in Egypt transforms into Isis-Demeter who protects and promotes the fertility of the Nile together with Triptolemus-Osiris. He is the legendary sower who here, stimulated by Demeter, flows to spread the seeds flying over the fields from Upper to Lower Egypt on the chariot pulled by the Egyptian Agathodaemones who here replace the dragons of the analogous Greek theology.
Lot # 305 - Egypt. Alexandria. Trajan, 98-117. Drachm (Bronze, 32.00 mm, 17.43 g). Dated L I Γ= year 13 (109 / 110 AD) ΑΥΤ KAI TPAIAN CEB ΓEP ΔAKIK Laureate and draped bust of Trajan right. Rev. Anepigraph. Isis-Demeter-Sothis, holding a torch in her right hand, is sitting on the right side on the back of a majestic dog that runs leaping towards the right, turning its head to the left; the goddess wears a chiton, peplos and basileion on her head; below and behind the dog you can see some clouds (?). In the field, at sides the date L I Γ. Vogt I, pp.116-120. Vogt II, p. 30. Dattari 929, this specimen illustrated at plate XXVII. RPC III 4408.2.3 this specimen. Emmett 533. Staffieri, G. M., Isis-Demetra-Sothis nella monetazione alessandrina, in “Annotazioni numismatiche” N. 30, pp. 693-697, Milano, 1998. Staffieri, G. M., Alexandria in Nummis, pp. 293-294, Muzzano 2017. Very Fine, the best possible for this coin's type. Ex Giovanni Dattari Collection 929, il Cairo. Ex Naville Numismatics 40, 27.05.2018, lot 365. It is the best preserved and legible drachm of the three known (see RPC III 4408.1.1/3) where on the rare reverse, it is shown the scene which interprets, in Egyptian theology, the astronomical-astrological association of Isis-Demeter in the star Sothis (the Roman Sirius), the brightest star in the Canis Major constellation, which justifies the depiction of the oversized dog on the coin, while the sidereal and non-earthly dimension of the scene is underlined by the unusual presence of the clouds behind and under the Canis Major. For further information on reverse meaning and iconography, please refer to above mentioned Giovanni Maria Staffieri texts.