Roman Imperial Coins

Lot # 263 - VALENTINIAN III (425-455). GOLD Tremissis. Rome or Ravenna. Obv: D N PLA VALENTINIANVS P F AVG. Rosette-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right.Rev: COMOB. Latin cross within wreath with central jewel.RIC 2071; Depeyrot 47/8.RareFlavius Placidius Valentinianus was born in 419 to Constantius III and Galla Placidia, placed very young on the throne after the death of Honorius, who had left no heir, while the court of Ravenna had chosen Johannes as augustus in an attempt to free itself from the control of the Eastern Empire. Appointed caesar in 424, he was crowned augustus of the West in Rome the following year, but his mother Galla ruled in his stead for more than a decade. Despite her diplomatic prowess Galla Placidia was in trouble when she faced the valiant general Flavius Aetius, who had sided with Johannes and for him gained the support of the Huns. After the defeat of the usurper Galla could not put the general to death, but she put him back to work in the Gauls, where he displayed great military experience and earned the title of 'magister militum'. Flavius Aetius, in fact, found himself in charge of a power greater even than that of the young emperor and his mother, and did his best to contain barbarian pressure on the Rhine and Danube fronts, while he could do nothing against Genseric's Vandals who conquered Carthage. Another serious threat was posed by the Huns who, having renounced tribute from the Eastern Empire under Marcian control, turned to the West: the sister of Valentinian III, Justa Grata Honoria, unwilling to marry the man for whom her family had destined her, sent a plea for help to Attila, in some ways legitimizing his coming to the West. This started a war in Gaul. Aetius prevailed in the battle near the Catalaunian Fields (451) but Attila, although defeated, managed to sack Mediolanum. Here occurred the famous and mysterious meeting with pope Leo I the Great, who succeeded in getting him to desist from an invasion of Italy (453). Attila died shortly afterward, however. The end of Valentinian III's reign came, however, at the hands of his most trusted advisers. Jealous of the power Aetius was gaining, the eunuch Heraclius and the prefect of the praetorium in Rome, Petronius Maximus, persuaded the emperor to get rid of him (454). Without Aetius Valentinian had deprived himself of his own power and was murdered the following year by two assassins sent by Maximus. Condition: Uncirculated.Weight: 1.44 g. Diameter: 14 mm.Estimate: € 1000

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Closing on: 2026-06-14T16:00:00 Roma time

Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 262 - HONORIUS (393-423). Ae. Nicomedia. Obv: D N HONORIVS P F AVG. Pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right.Rev: GLORIA ROMANORVM / SMNB. Emperor on horseback right, raising right hand.RIC 47c (R3).Rare Condition: Extremely fine.Weight: 2.35 g. Diameter: 17 mm.Estimate: € 50

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Closing on: 2026-06-14T16:00:00 Roma time

Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 261 - EUGENIUS (392-394). Ae. Aquileia. Obv: D N EVGENIVS P F AVG. Diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right.Rev: SPES ROMANORVM / AQS. Victory advancing left, holding wreath and palm frond.RIC 59.2. Condition: Extremely fine.Weight: 1.22 g. Diameter: 13 mm.Estimate: € 200

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Starting price: € 160

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Closing on: 2026-06-14T16:00:00 Roma time

Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 260 - ARCADIUS (383-408). GOLD Tremissis. Mediolanum. Obv: D N ARCADIVS P F AVG. Pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right.Rev: VICTORIA AVGVSTORVM / M - D / COM. Victory advancing right, holding wreath and cross on globe.RIC 1214; Depeyrot 18/1.The eldest son of Theodosius I from Spain, Arcadius became augustus at the age of six. When his father left to end the usurpation of Eugenius and did not return, Arcadius remained in Constantinople in his stead and became augustus of the East at eighteen, while his brother Honorius got the West. The empire was now divided, Theodosius I was first seen as the unifier and then as the one who divided it forever. From this time on, the two empires had independent lives and slowly became more and more distinct from each other, and Arcadius was recognized as the first Byzantine emperor. Initially Arcadius reigned under his patron Rufinus, an ambitious politician from Aquitaine who frowned upon his equivalent in the West, Stilicho. The latter made a secret agreement with the Visigoth leader Gainas, who had been welcomed to Constantinople by Arcadius, and killed Rufinus. Stilicho thus prevailed in this dispute but was sentenced to death in 408, accused among other things of the murder of Rufinus himself. His place was then taken by the eunuch Eutropius, remembered in the sources as a cruel and vicious man. Eutropius tried to forge an alliance with Alaric, who now hold the balance of power between East and West. By putting his opponents to death and confiscating their wealth, he succeeded in getting Stilicho declared a public enemy and bring Africa under the control of the East in order to secure its grain, bringing the West to its knees and starving it. In any case, Arcadius was persuaded by the court to get Eutropius, who was in fact acting as the real emperor, out of the way and hit with damnatio memoriae as well. In his place was chosen Gainas himself, the Visigoth leader, who, however, was short-lived. The anti-barbarian mood that was fueled by influential figures, such as Patriarch John Chrysostom, resulted in a revolt in Constantinople against the Goths and, therefore, also against Gainas, and led to a massacre of the barbarians and the escape of their leader. At this point the reins of the empire were taken over by the emperor's wife, Aelia Eudoxia, as Arcadius proved incapable of governing. Aelia pushed Alaric to invade the West, receiving in turn fierce criticism from the patriarch and the hatred of much of the people. However, she died in 404 from an abortion, while Arcadius died of illness four years later. Condition: Extremely fine.Weight: 1.50 g. Diameter: 14 mm.Estimate: € 500

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Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 259 - PROCOPIUS (Usurper, 365-366). Ae. Nicomedia. Obv: D N PROCOPIVS P F AVG. Diademed, draped and cuirassed bust left.Rev: REPARATIO FEL TEMP / •SMNA. Procopius standing left, head right, holding labarum and resting hand upon shield; to right, Christogram.RIC 10.4. Condition: Extremely fine.Weight: 3.77 g. Diameter: 21 mm.Estimate: € 100

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Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 258 - VALENS (364-378). Ae. Siscia. Obv: D N VALENS P F AVG. Pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right.Rev: SECVRITAS REI PVBLICAE / (star)/K - Q / ASISCR. Victory advancing left, holding palm branch and wreath.RIC 15b.xxvii. Condition: Extremely fine.Weight: 2.46 g. Diameter: 17 mm.Estimate: € 50

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Outstanding Julianus II

Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 257 - JULIAN II APOSTATA (360-363). Ae. Antioch. Obv: D N FL CL IVLIANVS P F AVG. Pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right.Rev: SECVRITAS REIPVB / (palm) ANTΓ (palm). Apis bull standing right; two stars above.RIC 216. Condition: Extremely fine.Weight: 9.29 g. Diameter: 29 mm.Estimate: € 200

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Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 256 - JULIAN II APOSTATA (360-363). Ae. Cyzicus. Obv: D N FL CL IVLIANVS P F AVG. Pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right.Rev: SECVRITAS REIPVB / CVZA. Bull, with head facing, standing right; two stars above.RIC 127. Condition: Extremely fine.Weight: 9.09 g. Diameter: 29 mm.Estimate: € 200

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Closing on: 2026-06-14T16:00:00 Roma time

Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 255 - VETRANIO (350). Ae. Siscia. Obv: D N VETRANIO P F AVG. Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right; A to left, star to right.Rev: CONCORDIA MILITVM / A / •ЄSIS•. Vetranio standing facing, head left, holding labarum decorated with phalerae in each hand; star above.RIC 285. Condition: Extremely fine.Weight: 6.50 g. Diameter: 23 mm.Estimate: € 100

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Closing on: 2026-06-14T16:00:00 Roma time

Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 254 - MAGNENTIUS (350-353). Ae. Treveri. Obv: D N MAGNENTIVS P F AVG. Bare-headed, draped and cuirassed bust right; A behind.Rev: GLORIA ROMANORVM / TRS (crescent). Magnentius on horse galloping right, spearing fallen enemy to lower right; shield and broken spear below.RIC 271. Condition: Near extremely fine.Weight: 4.58 g. Diameter: 24 mm.Estimate: € 100

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Rare Type

Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 253 - MAGNENTIUS (350-353). Ae. Arelate. Obv: D N MAGNENTIVS P F AVG. Bareheaded, draped and cuirassed bust right.Rev: SALVS DD NN AVG ET CAES / SAR. Large Christogram (Chi-Rho); A - ω across field; all within wreath.RIC 192.Rare Condition: Very fine.Weight: 7.00 g. Diameter: 28 mm.Estimate: € 200

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Starting price: € 160

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Closing on: 2026-06-14T16:00:00 Roma time

Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 252 - CONSTANTIUS II (337-361). Ae. Siscia. Obv: D N CONSTANTIVS P F AVG. Pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right; A to left.Rev: HOC SIGNO VICTOR ERIS / A / •ЄSIS (star). Constantius standing left, holding sceptre and labarum; crowning Victory to right.RIC 282. Condition: Uncirculated.Weight: 5.72 g. Diameter: 25 mm.Estimate: € 100

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Closing on: 2026-06-14T16:00:00 Roma time

Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 251 - CONSTANTIUS II (337-361). Ae. Siscia. Obv: D N CONSTANTIVS P F AVG. Pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right; A to left.Rev: CONCORDIA MILITVM / A / •ΔSIS (star). Constantius standing left, holding labarum in each hand; star above.RIC 280. Condition: Uncirculated.Weight: 5.57 g. Diameter: 22 mm.Estimate: € 100

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Closing on: 2026-06-14T16:00:00 Roma time

Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 250 - CONSTANTIUS II (337-361). Ae. Siscia. Obv: D N CONSTANTIVS P F AVG. Pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right; A behind.Rev: CONCORDIA MILITVM / A / [...]ΓSIS (star). Constantius standing left, holding labarum in each hand; star above.RIC 276 or 280. Condition: Uncirculated.Weight: 5.16 g. Diameter: 23 mm.Estimate: € 100

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Closing on: 2026-06-14T16:00:00 Roma time

Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 249 - CONSTANTIUS II (337-361). Ae. Rome. Obv: D N CONSTANTIVS P F AVG. Rosette-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right.Rev: FEL TEMP REPARATIO / Є / RQ. Constantius, holding phoenix on globus and labarum, standing left in galley rowed by Victory to right.RIC 128. Condition: Uncirculated.Weight: 4.72 g. Diameter: 23 mm.Estimate: € 50

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Closing on: 2026-06-14T16:00:00 Roma time

Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 248 - CONSTANTIUS II (337-361). Ae. Aquileia. Obv: D N CONSTANTIVS P F AVG. Pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right; A to left.Rev: FEL TEMP REPARATIO / A / AQT•. Soldier standing left with shield, spearing horseman wearing pointed cap and sitting right with both hands raised.RIC 113. Condition: Extremely fine.Weight: 5.46 g. Diameter: 25 mm.Estimate: € 50

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Closing on: 2026-06-14T16:00:00 Roma time

Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 247 - CONSTANTIUS II (337-361). Ae. Rome. Obv: D N CONSTANTIVS P F AVG. Pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right.Rev: FEL TEMP REPARATIO / RЄ. Constantius, holding phoenix on globus and labarum, standing left in galley rowed by Victory to right.RIC 107. Condition: Uncirculated.Weight: 5.50 g. Diameter: 23 mm.Estimate: € 100

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Starting price: € 80

Current bid: € 110

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Closing on: 2026-06-14T16:00:00 Roma time

Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 246 - CONSTANTIUS II (337-361). Ae. Aquileia. Obv: CONSTANTIVS P F AVG. Pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust left, holding globe.Rev: FEL TEMP REPARATIO / AQT•. Soldier advancing right, head left, holding spear and leading small figure from hut beneath tree.RIC 104. Condition: Uncirculated.Weight: 4.62 g. Diameter: 21 mm.Estimate: € 100

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Starting price: € 80

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Closing on: 2026-06-14T16:00:00 Roma time

Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 245 - CONSTANTIUS II (337-361). Ae. Aquileia. Obv: D N CONSTANTIVS P F AVG. Pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right.Rev: FEL TEMP REPARATIO / (star) / AQS•. Soldier standing left with shield, spearing horseman wearing pointed cap and falling forwards on to hands and knees.RIC 96. Condition: Extremely fine.Weight: 5.70 g. Diameter: 23 mm.Estimate: € 50

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Closing on: 2026-06-14T16:00:00 Roma time

Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 244 - CONSTANTIUS II (337-361). Ae. Aquileia. Obv: D N CONSTANTIVS P F AVG. Pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right.Rev: FEL TEMP REPARATIO / (star) / AQP•. Soldier standing left with shield, spearing horseman wearing pointed cap and falling forwards on to hands and knees; shield to lower right.RIC 96. Condition: Near extremely fine.Weight: 5.47 g. Diameter: 23 mm.Estimate: € 100

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Closing on: 2026-06-14T16:00:00 Roma time

Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 243 - CONSTANTIUS II (337-361). Ae. Cyzicus. Obv: D N CONSTANTIVS P F AVG. Pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right.Rev: FEL TEMP REPARATIO / Γ / SMKB. Soldier standing left, spearing fallen horseman.RIC 92. Condition: Uncirculated.Weight: 5.82 g. Diameter: 23 mm.Estimate: € 50

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Closing on: 2026-06-14T16:00:00 Roma time

Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 242 - CONSTANTIUS II (337-361). Ae. Constantinople. Obv: D N CONSTANTIVS P F AVG. Pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust left, holding globe.Rev: FEL TEMP REPARATIO / Γ / CONSB (star). Emperor standing left, in military attire, holding labarum and resting hand on shield; to left, two kneeling captives.RIC 90. Condition: Good very fine.Weight: 4.19 g. Diameter: 20 mm.Estimate: € 50

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Closing on: 2026-06-14T16:00:00 Roma time

Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 241 - CONSTANTIUS II (337-361). Ae. Cyzicus. Obv: D N CONSTANTIVS P F AVG. Pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust left, holding globe.Rev: FEL TEMP REPARATIO / (star) / SMK[...]. Constantius II in military dress standing left, holding standard with cross on banner and resting hand on shield set on ground; to left, two captives kneeling vis-à-vis.RIC 84. Condition: Good very fine.Weight: 4.69 g. Diameter: 21 mm.Estimate: € 50

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Closing on: 2026-06-14T16:00:00 Roma time

Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 240 - CONSTANTIUS II (337-361). Ae. Heraclea. Obv: D N CONSTANTIVS P F AVG. Pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right.Rev: FEL TEMP REPARATIO / Γ / SMHΓ. Soldier left, holding shield and spearing fallen horseman to lower left; shield to right.RIC 82. Condition: Extremely fine.Weight: 5.60 g. Diameter: 23 mm.Estimate: € 50

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Closing on: 2026-06-14T16:00:00 Roma time

Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 239 - CONSTANTIUS II (337-361). Ae. Constantinople. Obv: D N CONSTANTIVS P F AVG. Pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right.Rev: FEL TEMP REPARATIO / Γ / CONSI (star). Soldier advancing left, spearing fallen horseman.RIC 82. Condition: Extremely fine.Weight: 6.65 g. Diameter: 24 mm.Estimate: € 100

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Closing on: 2026-06-14T16:00:00 Roma time

Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 238 - CONSTANTIUS II (337-361). Ae. Constantinople. Obv: D N CONSTANTIVS P F AVG. Pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right.Rev: FEL TEMP REPARATIO / Γ / CONSIA (star). Soldier standing left with shield, spearing fallen horseman.RIC 82. Condition: Uncirculated.Weight: 6.09 g. Diameter: 23 mm.Estimate: € 100

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Closing on: 2026-06-14T16:00:00 Roma time

Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 237 - CONSTANTIUS II (337-361). Ae. Constantinople. Obv: D N CONSTANTIVS P F AVG. Pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right.Rev: FEL TEMP REPARATIO / Γ / CONSB (star). Soldier standing left with shield, spearing horseman wearing pointed cap and falling forwards on neck of horse.RIC 81. Condition: Uncirculated.Weight: 6.26 g. Diameter: 23 mm.Estimate: € 50

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Closing on: 2026-06-14T16:00:00 Roma time

Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 236 - CONSTANTIUS II (337-361). Ae. Constantinople. Obv: D N CONSTANTIVS P F AVG. Pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right.Rev: FEL TEMP REPARATIO / Γ / CONSΓ (star). Soldier standing left with shield, spearing horseman wearing pointed cap and falling forwards on neck of horse.RIC 81. Condition: Uncirculated.Weight: 6.65 g. Diameter: 23 mm.Estimate: € 50

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Closing on: 2026-06-14T16:00:00 Roma time

Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 235 - CONSTANTIUS II (337-361). Ae. Constantinople. Obv: D N CONSTANTIVS P F AVG. Pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right.Rev: FEL TEMP REPARATIO / Γ / CONSΘ (star). Soldier advancing left, spearing beardless horseman, wearing pointed cap and falling forward on neck of horse.RIC 81. Condition: Uncirculated.Weight: 4.91 g. Diameter: 23 mm.Estimate: € 50

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Closing on: 2026-06-14T16:00:00 Roma time

Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 234 - CONSTANTIUS II (337-361). Ae. Heraclea. Obv: D N CONSTANTIVS P F AVG. Pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right.Rev: FEL TEMP REPARATIO / (star) / SMHA. Soldier left, holding shield and spearing fallen horseman to lower left; shield to right.RIC 67. Condition: Uncirculated.Weight: 5.34 g. Diameter: 24 mm.Estimate: € 50

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Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 233 - CONSTANS (337-350). Ae. Siscia. Obv: D N CONSTANS P F AVG. Pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right; A to left.Rev: FEL TEMP REPARATIO / A - (star) / •ASIS•. Constans, holding labarum and victoriola, standing left in galley guided by Victory seated to right.RIC 256. Condition: Uncirculated.Weight: 4.27 g. Diameter: 25 mm.Estimate: € 100

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Closing on: 2026-06-14T16:00:00 Roma time

Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 232 - CONSTANS (337-350). Ae. Aquileia. Obv: D N CONSTANS P F AVG. Laurel and rosette-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right; A behind.Rev: FEL TEMP REPARATIO / A / AQT•. Constans standing left in galley, holding labarum and crowning Victory on globe; to right, another Victory rowing left.RIC 118. Condition: Uncirculated.Weight: 5.60 g. Diameter: 25 mm.Estimate: € 50

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Closing on: 2026-06-14T16:00:00 Roma time

Unpublished Variant

Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 231 - CONSTANS (337-350). Ae. Aquileia. Obv: D N CONSTANS P F AVG. Rosette-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right; A behind.Rev: FEL TEMP REPARATIO / A / AQT•. Soldier standing left with shield, spearing horseman wearing pointed cap and sitting right with both hands raised.RIC -, 116 var. (diadem type; rev. controls).Extremely rare Condition: Uncirculated.Weight: 5.24 g. Diameter: 23 mm.Estimate: € 100

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Closing on: 2026-06-14T16:00:00 Roma time

Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 230 - CONSTANS (337-350). Ae. Aquileia. Obv: D N CONSTANS P F AVG. Pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right.Rev: FEL TEMP REPARATIO / AQS•. Emperor standing left on galley, holding phoenix on globe and labarum; Victory behind, steering galley.RIC 99. Condition: Uncirculated.Weight: 4.53 g. Diameter: 23 mm.Estimate: € 100

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Closing on: 2026-06-14T16:00:00 Roma time

Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 229 - CONSTANS (337-350). Ae. Heraclea. Obv: D N CONSTANS P F AVG. Pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust left, holding globe.Rev: FEL TEMP REPARATIO / SMH. Soldier advancing right, head left, holding spear and leading small figure from hut beneath tree.RIC 64.Very rare Condition: Uncirculated.Weight: 4.92 g. Diameter: 22 mm.Estimate: € 200

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Starting price: € 160

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Closing on: 2026-06-14T16:00:00 Roma time

Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 228 - CONSTANTINE II (Caesar, 316-337). Follis. Treveri. Obv: CONSTANTINVS IVN N C. Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust left.Rev: VIRTVS EXERCIT / T - F / STR. Two captives seated at base of standard inscribed VOT XX in two lines.RIC 276. Condition: Extremely fine.Weight: 3.54 g. Diameter: 20 mm.Estimate: € 50

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Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 227 - CONSTANTINE II (Caesar, 316-337). Follis. Lugdunum. Obv: CONSTANTINVS IVN N C. Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right.Rev: BEATA TRANQVILLITAS / C - R / PLG. Globe set on altar inscribed VO / TIS / XX; three stars above.RIC 148. Condition: Very fine.Weight: 2.93 g. Diameter: 19 mm.Estimate: € 50

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Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 226 - DELMATIUS (Caesar, 335-337). Follis. Antioch. Obv: FL DELMATIVS NOB C. Laureate and cuirassed bust right.Rev: GLORIA EXERCITVS / SMANI. Two soldiers standing facing each other, each holding spear and resting hand on shield set on ground; between them, one standard.RIC 112. Condition: Good very fine.Weight: 1.79 g. Diameter: 16 mm.Estimate: € 50

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Expressive Military Bust

Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 225 - CRISPUS (Caesar, 316-326). Follis. Siscia. Obv: IVL CRISPVS NOB C. Laureate and cuirassed bust left, holding decorated shield and spear pointing forward.Rev: VIRTVS EXERCIT / S -F/HL / ΓSIS (star). Two captives seated at base of standard inscribed VOT X in two lines.RIC 124 (R5).Very rare Condition: Good very fine.Weight: 3.74 g. Diameter: 20 mm.Estimate: € 100

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Closing on: 2026-06-14T16:00:00 Roma time

Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 224 - CONSTANTINE I 'THE GREAT' (307/10-337). Follis. Siscia. Obv: CONSTANTINVS AVG. Helmeted and cuirassed bust right.Rev: VIRTVS EXERCIT / S-F/HL / ΓSIS (star). Vexillum inscribed VOT/XX; bound captive to left and right.RIC 120. Condition: Extremely fine.Weight: 3.16 g. Diameter: 19 mm.Estimate: € 50

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Starting price: € 40

B.P.: 18.90%

Closing on: 2026-06-14T16:00:00 Roma time

Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 223 - CONSTANTINE I 'THE GREAT' (307/10-337). Follis. Siscia. Obv: IMP CONSTANTINVS AVG. Helmeted and cuirassed bust left, holding spear across shoulder and shield decorated with horseman right spearing fallen enemy.Rev: VICTORIAE LAETAE PRINC PERP / BSIS (star). Two Victories standing facing one another, holding shield inscribed VOT / PR over altar between them.RIC 50. Condition: Extremely fine.Weight: 2.93 g. Diameter: 18 mm.Estimate: € 100

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Starting price: € 80

Current bid: € 120

B.P.: 18.90%

Closing on: 2026-06-14T16:00:00 Roma time

Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 222 - CONSTANTINE I 'THE GREAT' (307/10-337). Follis. Lugdunum. Obv: IMP CONSTANTINVS AVG. Laureate and cuirassed bust right.Rev: SOLI INVICTO COMITI / TF - (star) / PLG. Sol standing left, raising hand and holding globe.RIC 34. Condition: Extremely fine.Weight: 3.58 g. Diameter: 19 mm.Estimate: € 50

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Starting price: € 40

B.P.: 18.90%

Closing on: 2026-06-14T16:00:00 Roma time

Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 221 - CONSTANTINE I 'THE GREAT' (307/10-337). Follis. Lugdunum. Obv: IMP CONSTANTINVS AVG. Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right.Rev: SOLI INVICTO COMITI / TF - (star) / PLG. Sol standing left, raising hand and holding globe.RIC 33 (R3).Rare Condition: Extremely fine.Weight: 3.76 g. Diameter: 21 mm.Estimate: € 50

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Starting price: € 40

B.P.: 18.90%

Closing on: 2026-06-14T16:00:00 Roma time

Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 220 - CONSTANTINE I 'THE GREAT' (307/10-337). Commemorative Series. Follis. Alexandria. Obv: VRBS ROMA. Helmeted and mantled bust of Roma left.Rev: SMALB. Lupa Romana standing left, head lowered, suckling the twins Romulus and Remus; above, two stars.RIC 16. Condition: Extremely fine.Weight: 2.65 g. Diameter: 19 mm.Estimate: € 50

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B.P.: 18.90%

Closing on: 2026-06-14T16:00:00 Roma time

Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 219 - GALERIA VALERIA (Augusta, 293-311). Follis. Heraclea. Obv: GAL VALERIA AVG. Draped bust right, wearing stephane.Rev: VENERI VICTRICI / HTΓ. Venus standing left, holding apple and lifting fold of drapery.RIC 43. Condition: Very fine.Weight: 7.05 g. Diameter: 29 mm.Estimate: € 50

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B.P.: 18.90%

Closing on: 2026-06-14T16:00:00 Roma time

Reverse Legend !!

Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 218 - GALERIUS MAXIMIANUS (305-311). Follis. Cyzicus. Obv: GAL MAXIMIANVS P F AVG. Laureate head right.Rev: VIRTVTI EXERCIRIS (sic!) / B / MKV. Mars advancing right, holding trophy and spear.RIC 47 var. (rev. legend).An interesting merging of the reverse legend combining “VIRTVS EXERCITI” and “GENIO CAESARIS”, possibly due to an engraver’s error Condition: Good very fine.Weight: 6.78 g. Diameter: 27 mm.Estimate: € 100

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Starting price: € 80

Current bid: € 80

B.P.: 18.90%

Closing on: 2026-06-14T16:00:00 Roma time

Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 217 - THEODORA (died before 337). Ae. Treveri. Obv: FL MAX THEODORAE AVG. Draped bust right.Rev: PIETAS ROMANA / •TRS•. Pietas standing facing, holding infant.RIC 65. Condition: Extremely fine.Weight: 1.62 g. Diameter: 15 mm.Estimate: € 50

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Current bid: € 40

B.P.: 18.90%

Closing on: 2026-06-14T16:00:00 Roma time

Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 216 - DIOCLETIAN (284-305). Antoninianus. Antioch. Obv: IMP C C VAL DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG. Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right.Rev: IOV ET HERCV CONSER AVGG / Z / XXI•. Jupiter standing right, holding sceptre and globus, and Hercules standing left, holding crowning Victory and club.RIC 323. Condition: Uncirculated.Weight: 3.35 g. Diameter: 24 mm.Estimate: € 50

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B.P.: 18.90%

Closing on: 2026-06-14T16:00:00 Roma time

Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 215 - DIOCLETIAN (284-305). Antoninianus. Antioch. Obv: IMP C C VAL DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG. Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right.Rev: IOV ET HERCV CONSER AVGG / •/Є / XXI. Jupiter standing right, holding sceptre and globus, and Hercules standing left, holding crowning Victory and club.RIC 323. Condition: Uncirculated.Weight: 3.61 g. Diameter: 23 mm.Estimate: € 50

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Starting price: € 40

B.P.: 18.90%

Closing on: 2026-06-14T16:00:00 Roma time

Unpublished Diocletian Denarius

Naumann 169 - The Vindobona Collection

Lot # 214 - DIOCLETIAN (284-305). Ae Denarius. Lugdunum(?). Obv: IMP C DIOCLETIANVS AVG. Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right, seen from side.Rev: IOVI VICTORI. Jupiter standing left, holding victoriola and sceptre; to left, eagle standing left, head right.RIC -; Cohen -; OCRE -.Diocletian was the last emperor to strike the denarius, which by then had been reduced to a billon coin, but in very small quantities. The gradual breakdown of the unity of the empire was attempted to be remedied by emperors from Claudius II onward, but it was Diocletian who put in place an initial attempt at an overall reorganization of the empire and a thorough reform of the state, society and economy. The emperor associated in power the general Maximianus, to whom he entrusted the government of the western part of the empire, reserving the eastern part for himself. The two Augusti were later joined by two Caesars as collaborators in political and territorial management. The choice fell on Galerius for the East and Constantius Chlorus for the West. In this way, in 293, the initial diarchy system became a tetrarchy. Alongside his attempt at political reform, Diocletian flanked measures in the economic sphere to deal with the monetary disorder of the third century. In 301 he issued an edict by which he tried to impose a limit on food prices. In 294 he implemented a new monetary system. The aureus was stabilized at 1/60 of a pound and he created a new silver coin in very good alloy (above 95%), the argenteus, which permanently replaced the antoninianus. A system of copper alloy denominations based on a larger unit (c. 10g), conventionally called follis, and smaller fractions was also reintroduced. The system of imperial mints was also reorganized, with the opening of Londinium, Treveri, Aquileia, Ostia, Carthago, Thessalonica, Heraclea, Nicomedia, and Alexandria, which were added to the existing ones. Diocletian also initiated an extensive reform of the tax system, but this ended up depriving many citizens of their freedom of movement. Indeed, the new system bound workers in an inseparable relationship to the land and territory in which they resided. However, under Diocletian, the empire regained an albeit precarious stability under the banner of administrative decentralization. Condition: Near extremely fine.Weight: 3.00 g. Diameter: 19 mm.Estimate: € 1000

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Starting price: € 800

Current bid: € 800

B.P.: 18.90%

Closing on: 2026-06-14T16:00:00 Roma time